Buying the median home in Duluth means financing $215,000. Against the area's $52,000 median household income, that works out to a 4.1x price-to-income ratio.
Duluth's 1.45% property tax rate runs above the 1.1% national average. That's $260/month on the median home here, not a rounding error against the mortgage payment.
Between the $1,464/month mortgage payment and Minnesota's state income tax, your real housing cost calculation needs your after-tax number, not your gross salary.
Beyond housing, Duluth's cost of living index sits at 88 (national average = 100), running below the national baseline for groceries, transportation, and everyday services.
Duluth's median home price runs 39% lower than nearby Minneapolis: $355,000 there versus $215,000 here.